Research on the Application of Soy Protein Isolate in Sausage Processing

 With the increase in the amount of soy protein isolate added, the yield of sausages also increased. By studying the effect of soy protein isolate on the yield and texture characteristics of the product during sausage processing, it was found that when the amount of soy protein isolate added was 2% to 3 %, the hardness, cohesion and elasticity of the sausage are better, and the texture characteristics of the sausage can be significantly improved by adding an appropriate amount of soy protein isolate.

Keywords: soy protein isolate, sausage, application research

 

Soy protein isolate is a high-purity soybean product made from defatted soybean meal. Its protein content (calculated on a dry basis) is more than 90%. It has high nutritional value and contains a large amount of essential fatty acids that are beneficial to human health. Phospholipids and rich minerals such as calcium and phosphorus are free of cholesterol. More importantly, the human body has a high digestion and absorption rate of soy protein isolate (84% to 98%). Soy protein isolate also has good functional properties, such as water absorption, oil absorption, emulsification and gelation. In the processing of meat products, it can retain or emulsify the fat and combine water in the meat products, and can also improve the texture and flavor of the meat products. It can maintain the integrity of the muscle tissue in the finished product through the brine containing protein isolate. Therefore, soy protein isolate has been widely used in meat processing.


 

In this paper, by adding a certain amount of soy protein isolate to the sausage, the yield is measured, and the texture of the sausage is measured and analyzed by a texture analyzer to study its texture characteristics, in order to have a certain guiding significance for the research and development of sausages.

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