Isolated Soy Protein
Abstract: With the continuous development of China’s economic level, people’s living standards are also rising. People are not only satisfied with the solution to the problem of food and clothing, but also begin to pay attention to the balance of nutrition and the healthy development of the body. In addition to daily exercise, there is another way to choose food, eat some healthy and nutritious food.
Soy protein isolate is a kind of food additive of full-price protein. It is produced with low-temperature desolubilized soybean meal as the raw material. The protein content in it is also very high, reaching more than 90%, and it contains humans. The amino acids needed by the body have high nutritional value and contain no cholesterol. For people who do not eat meat, this is a good news. It can be used as a substitute for protein in animal meat, and not all plant proteins can be substituted. of. So its edible value is still very high.
It can increase the taste of food very well, so it is also very popular in the food industry. It has good emulsification. Its surface is an active agent, which can reduce the surface tension of water and oil, and it can also reduce water and air. When the surface tension of the food is roasted, or when the frozen food and soup are made, it can be added to stabilize the state. It is widely used in emulsified meat products and aquatic surimi products. And food-grade soy protein isolate has good conjunctival properties. It can play a role in preventing the odor of ingredients from dissipating. Eating more of this kind of food is beneficial to people's health. You should also pay attention to the combination of healthy ingredients in daily use, so that you can have a healthy body.
Soy protein isolate is often used as an additive in meat products, dairy products, and noodle products. Its addition can improve the taste of food. The reason why soy protein isolate has so many uses is inseparable from its good performance.
Keywords: soy protein, soy protein isolate, food, nutrition, health, amino acid
Related products for this article: soy protein isolate
1. The functional characteristics of soy protein isolate
1.1 Emulsification:
Soy protein isolate is a surfactant, which can reduce the surface tension of water and oil as well as the surface tension of water and air. Easily form a stable emulsion. In the production of grilled food, frozen food and soup food, adding soybean protein isolate as emulsifier can make the product state stable.
1.2 Hydration:
Soy protein isolate contains many polar groups along its peptide chain backbone, so it has water absorption, water retention and swelling properties. The water absorption of protein isolate is much stronger than concentrated protein, and it is almost unaffected by temperature. It also has the ability to retain water during processing. The highest water retention capacity is 14g water/g protein.
1.3 Oil absorption:
When protein isolate is added to meat products, it can form emulsion and gel matrix to prevent fat from moving to the surface, thus it plays a role in promoting fat absorption or fat binding. It can reduce the loss of fat and juice during meat processing and help maintain The appearance is stable, and the oil absorption rate of the separated protein is 154%.
1.4 Gel properties:
It enables the protein isolate to have higher viscosity, plasticity and elasticity. It can be used as a carrier for water, as well as a carrier for flavors, sugars and other complexes, which is extremely beneficial to food processing.
1.5 Foaming:
Among soy protein, protein isolate has the best foaming performance. The foaming performance of soy protein can give food a loose structure and good taste.
1.6 Conjunctival:
After the meat is chopped, it is coated on the fiber surface with a mixture of protein isolate and egg protein to form a film, which is easy to dry, can prevent odor loss, is conducive to the rehydration process, and provides a reasonable structure for the rehydration product.
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