Consuming Plant-Based Alternatives Lowers Risk of Diabetes and Heart Disease

Replacing meat and dairy with whole grains, legumes, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, according to a major study published in BMC Medicine on the impact of diet on health. An analysis of 37 studies found that the biggest contributor to reducing type 2 diabetes - a 20% risk reduction - was replacing processed meat with plant-based foods.


German researchers analyzed 37 published studies assessing the benefits of switching from red and processed meats, poultry, fish, eggs and dairy products to plant-based foods such as legumes, nuts, whole grains, oils, fruits and vegetables.

They found that rates of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes were significantly reduced during the study period, as was the risk of death from any cause, especially when red and processed meats were replaced with plant-based foods.

Sabrina Schlesinger, PhD, of the German Diabetes Center in Düsseldorf and senior author of the study, said:

This evidence highlights the potential benefits of switching from an animal-based diet (including red and processed meats, eggs, dairy, poultry and butter) to plant-based foods (such as nuts, legumes, whole grains and olive oil).

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