Soy Protein Isolate: The "Invisible Assistant" in Baking
Behind the dazzling array of baked goods, there is a low-key yet crucial ingredient - soy protein isolate, which endows products like bread and cakes with better texture and shape through its unique functionalities.
Soy protein isolate is a high-protein component extracted from soybeans, with a protein content of over 90% and rich in 8 essential amino acids required by the human body. This plant protein demonstrates three core capabilities in baking: water-holding capacity, oil-holding capacity, and gelling property, making it an ideal choice for replacing part of dairy products and eggs.
In bread making, soy protein isolate can combine with the gluten network, enhancing the extensibility and elasticity of the dough. After addition, the volume of bread can increase by 10%-15%, the internal air pores are more evenly distributed, and the hardening speed is delayed, extending the shelf life by 2-3 days. For healthy bread with low-sugar and low-oil formulas, it can also make up for the dry taste caused by reduced oil content.
In cake baking, the foaming property of soy protein isolate is amazing. It can work synergistically with egg whites to form a stable foam structure, making the cake texture more fluffy and soft. Adding 1%-3% soy protein isolate to chiffon cakes can significantly improve the gas-holding capacity of the batter, reduce the risk of collapse during baking, and is especially suitable for industrial production with high-temperature and quick baking.
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